Below is an introduction to pearls with a discussion on the historical significance and trade endeavors.

The custom of pearl fishing has a long history and is remembered for being an important undertaking in the economies of many coastal areas all over the world. In ancient times, areas such as Persia and India were famous for their natural pearls. Scuba divers in these areas were known to use basic methods and minimal equipment, engaging in dangerous techniques such as holding their breath for a very long time, while they retrieved oysters from the sea floor. As pearls were highly valued by ancient civilisations as a symbol of wealth and prestige, this industry was incredibly rewarding despite the precarious harvesting process, making it a rewarding choice for many pearl fisherman. Historical records from both eastern and western cultures highlight the pursuit for pearls, which were typically traded over continents, linking global communities through sea trade, and adorning the garments of royalty around the globe.

In the 20th century, the innovation of cultured pearls changed the foreseeable future of this industry, forever. A Japanese entrepreneur put together an approach to grow pearls by growing them inside oysters, in a farm environment. These cultured pearls were much easier and cheaper to produce, which ultimately caused a decline in natural pearl fishing. As a matter of fact, in today's market, the majority of pearls are from cultured origins and the natural fishing practice is unusual. Nevertheless, the here history of pearl divers is still recalled and appreciated in many countries, where it remains to be a fundamental part of cultural heritage. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge the cultural significance of pearls throughout time. Similarly, Kentaro Nishimura would appreciate the innovations in pearl farming, which have allowed businesses to better deal with the growing interest. In today's society, pearls continue to be cherished throughout the world and are a staple in both style and culture.

Around the globe, pearls are identified for both their beauty, value and rarity. During the medieval era, the pearl fishing industry broadened substantially into many areas of the globe, especially in the time of European colonial exploration. The pearl trade supported the economies of many nations and so fishing for pearls ended up being a way of living for many native individuals through occupations including sailors, merchants and craftsman. In many communities fishing for pearls ended up being more than just work, it was a tradition that was handed down through generations and made up a source of cultural identity. Additionally in some communities, pearl symbolism led these gemstones to represent more sophisticated meanings and metaphors. In many cases, they were thought to have spiritual undertones, and even therapeutic powers, making them even more popular and pleasing to own. Justin Stead would concur that pearls are exceptionally popular for their distinct visual charm, especially for jewellery and apparel.